Cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: both male and female age more than 18 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Type 1 diabetes mellitus. 2. Acute infections or signs of active inflammation at the time of sampling. 3. Chronic inflammatory or autoimmune diseases (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus). 4. Malignancies (known or recently diagnosed). 5. Chronic liver diseases, including cirrhosis or hepatitis. 6. Nephrotic syndrome or other known non-diabetic kidney diseases. 7. Use of immunosuppressive therapy, corticosteroids, or cytotoxic drugs in the past 3 months. 8. Pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Prevalence of DKD, defined according to KDIGO criteria as either decreased eGFR (< 60 mL/min/1.73 m²) or elevated albuminuria (UACR = 30 m | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Performance of PAR in discriminating the presence of DKD, low eGFR, and albuminuria | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
residant doctor at Clinical Pathology department Assiut university