Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Age 18–65 years • ASA Physical Status I–III • Elective unilateral PNL surgery under general anesthesia • Informed consent obtained
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Refusal to participate • Allergy to study drugs (morphine, local anesthetics) • Coagulopathy or anticoagulant therapy • Local infection at injection site • Chronic opioid use or substance abuse • Severe respiratory or neurological disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| •Time to first rescue anelgesia the time to first rescue analgesia, defined as the duration (in minutes) from the end of surgery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the mean VAS pain scores between the two groups at each time point | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
residant doctor at Anesthesiology Intensive Care and Pain Management Department