Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged 3–6 years (preschool age group). Missing one or more maxillary primary incisors. Presence of intact upper primary molars suitable for band placement. Cooperative children able to tolerate dental procedures. Parents/guardians willing to provide informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children with systemic diseases affecting oral health (e.g., cleft lip/palate, syndromes, immune compromise). Extensive caries or poor oral hygiene preventing proper appliance placement. History of allergy to dental cement materials. Uncooperative children unable to undergo dental procedures. Previous use of a space maintainer or prosthesis in the same arch.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Retention of band-retained partial denture (cement success vs. failure) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Outcome: Biting efficiency of the prosthesis (ability to incise apple) | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Assistant Professor