Surgery Orthopaedics Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Both sex. 2. Age from 18 to 65 years old 3. ASA of class I and II 4. Planned for elective lumbar spine under general anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patient refusal. 2. a history of opioid dependence, 3. experiencing any bleeding disorder 4. Uncontrolled Psychiatric diseases. 5. Known intolerance to the study drugs. 6. Unstable cardiovascular condition. 7. Severe audiovisual impairment preventing participation in cognitive function testing.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The total cumulative fentanyl consumption during the first 24 hours after surgery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to rescue analgesia.;Pain score at rest ;The number of patients requiring rescue analgesia.;Any adverse events, including hypotension, bradycardia, dry mouth, dizziness, diplopia, and nausea and vomiting;Patients’ satisfaction: with the anesthesia technique will be assessed at 24 hours after surgery using an 11-point satisfaction score (0= completely unsatisfied, 10= most satisfied) | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Shimaa A. Shalaby