Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Male children between the ages of one and six American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II Scheduled for elective hypospadias repair surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Known bleeding disorders or coagulopathy Congenital genital malformations other than hypospadias Known allergy or hypersensitivity to local anesthetics Local infection at the proposed injection site Sacrococcygeal abnormalities or spinal deformities • Children with cerebral palsy (CP) • Children with delayed developmental milestones • Previous surgery at the proposed block site
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of analgesia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain assessment: Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability (FLACC) pain scores Rescue analgesic requirements: Total dose and frequency of supplemental analgesia Hemodynamic parameters: Mean arterial blood pressure and Heart rate Complications: Such as a hematoma, infection, pruritus, bradycardia, low blood pressure, penile engorgement, and vomiting | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Professor of Anesthesia and pain management