Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age (18-40 years) ASA ll Singleton, full term pregnant females BMI (18.5-30) kg m-2 Scheduled for elective caesarean section under spinal anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Refusal of spinal anesthesia Known or suspected coagulopathy (international normalized ratio > 1.4 / thrombocytopenia with platelet count < 100,000) Known peripheral neuropathy, neurological deficits or skeletal deformities Multiple attempts for spinal anesthesia Known allergy to dexmedetomidine or bupivacaine History of migraine headache, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy Infection at site of injection Refusal to sign informed consent Patients with more than one single attempt ? Patients with uncontrolled cardiac morbidities (patients with tight valvular lesion, impaired contractility with ejection fraction less than 50%, heart block and arrhythmias), hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, peripartum bleeding
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Incidence of post-dural puncture headache | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Severity of post-dural puncture headache (VAS > 6) and number of headache episodes;Incidence of intraoperative and postoperative nausea and vomitig;Incidence of postoperative pruritus;Incidence of adverse effects (hypotension, bradycardia, apnea, nausea, shivering, block failure, pain during surgery).;Effect on newborns (APGAR score). | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Department of Anesthesia Surgical ICU and Pain Management Faculty of Medicine Cairo University