Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: We included male and female patients aged 16 years or older with type 1 diabetes of more than 2 years’ duration, who were on a basal–bolus insulin regimen and able to attend comprehensive diabetes education sessions.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: We excluded patients with other forms of diabetes, those with a diabetes duration of less than 2 years, and those unwilling to participate in diabetes education sessions.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in glycemic control over 3 months, assessed by: HbA1c (%) – mean change from baseline to the end of the study. ;Time in Range (TIR, % | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Episodes of severe hypoglycemia and nocturnal hypoglycemia;Incidence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Lecturer of Internal Medicine Mansoura University