Circulatory System Respiratory
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The patients all met the following inclusion criteria: - They were kept medically stable, semiconscious, and on mechanical ventilation for more than 48 hours. - Individuals whose neck circumference is more than or equivalent to 35.5 in males and 32 in women.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patient with recent pulmonary embolism. Patient with cardiac arrest. Patient with atrial fibrillation. patient with myocardial infarction. patient with rib fracture patient with untreated pneumothorax. Patient with inotropic support, patient with hemodynamic instability, or untreated respiratory distress syndrome
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Arterial blood gases parameters (PH, SaO2, PaO2, and PaCo2) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| respiratory rate and volume | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Senior ICU Physical Therapist and Clinical Cairo University Teaching Hospitals Giza Egypt.