Surgery Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA physical status I and II, both sexes, ages 20 to 65 years, Child-Pugh grade A
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: the patient declined to participate, Child B or C category, dementia or neuromuscular disorders, coagulation or hematological abnormalities, known allergies or contraindications to opioids, ketamine, or local anesthetics, pre-existing chronic pain conditions, opioid dependence,
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the time to first opioid request and total morphine consumption within 24 hours. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| surgical duration, the intra- and post-operative hemodynamic data (heart rate; HR and MAP) | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Assistant Professoror of Anesthesia and Surgical ICU. Faculty of Medicine