Circulatory System Respiratory Kidney Disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Ghanaian ethnic background Aged = 18 years as of last birthday. Established diagnosis of diabetes (fasting plasma glucose (FPG) = 7.0mmol/l and/or 2–hour plasma glucose = 11.1mmol/l and/or on glucose-lowering therapy) and managed at the NDMRC.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Known or self-reported pregnancy Known allergy to cocoa or polyphenols. Contraindications to spirometry testing based on the guidelines of the American Thoracic Society / European Respiratory Society
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Reduction in the decline in pulmonary function from baseline;Reduction in the decline in microvascular function from baseline;Reduction in the decline in macrovascular function from baseline | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Metabolic control | — |
Countries
Ghana
Contacts
Chief Pharmacist;Professor and Fellow of Ghana Academy of Arts and Sciences