Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age between 18 and 60 years Both sexes ASA physical status I or II BMI < 30 Patients undergoing elective lumbar spine fixation surgery under TIVA Signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patient refusal Uncontrolled hypertension Significant cardiac or pulmonary diseases Severe kidney disease Pregnancy History of mental illness Hypersensitivity to any study drugs History of previous spine fixation surgery Obesity (BMI = 30)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to extubation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamic parameters (mean arterial blood pressure, heart rate, and arterial oxygen saturation);Duration of surgery ;Postoperative pain scores (Visual Analog Scale);Time to first rescue analgesia;Total postoperative morphine consumption;Incidence of postoperative complications (e.g., nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, etc.);Postoperative sedation assessed using the Richmond-Agitation-Sedation Score (RASS) | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Department of Anesthesia Surgical ICU and Pain Management Faculty of Medicine Cairo University