Mental and Behavioural Disorders
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA) grade I , II and III. • Both gender; male and female (more than 60 years old). • Elective abdominal cancer surgery (rectum, colon, stomach, esophagus). • surgery must be more than 2 hours.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ASA) grade IV. • Sever cardiac disease (coronary, valvular, hypertensive). • Difficult airway patients (such as Mallampati airway classification III, airway malformation • Chronic pain medications • History of mental illness or long-term psychotropic drug usage • Patients taking anticonvulsant and antidepressant drugs. • neuromuscular disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| During emergence, the level of agitation will be evaluated using the Ricker sedation-agitation scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Grade of cough during emergence was assessed using a four-point scale (0 no cough; 1 single cough; 2 persistent cough lasting 5 s and 3 persistent cough lasting =5 s or bucking). | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
lecturer of anesthesia and icu