Ear, Nose and Throat
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All patients over the age of 18 years ( Minimum age is 18 years old ) patients who had Functional endoscopic sinus surgery for either nasal polyps or chronic sinusitis at our hospitals were invited to participate.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: studied cases had been excludedfor having asymmetric nasal disease if there was a discrepancy among the sides of more than 3 points. patients on Systemic corticosteroid usage 4 weeks before surgery patients untreated or poorly managed hypertension patients who had history of hypersensitivity to lidocaine hydrochloride history of bleeding disorders patients were on aspirin, anticoagulants, or herbal remedies in four weeks before surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| intraoperative amount of bleeding ;duration of operation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| blood loss | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
faculty of medicine alazhar university in assiut