Nervous System Diseases Surgery
Conditions
Interventions
gel foam soaked with normal saline
epidural gelfoam soaked levoubupivacaine alone
levobupivacanine pethidine group
Sponsors
None listed
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with age ranging from 18 to 60 years American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status class I or II who were planned for single level lumbar laminectomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with body mass index >30 kg/m2, previous lumbar spine surgery, history of allergic reaction to pethidine or local anaesthetics, or history of opioid or substance abuse were excluded from the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1- Total postoperative analgesic consumption in mg tramadol during the first postoeprative 48-hours tramadol consumption 2- time in hours for the first postoperative rescue analgesia intravenous tramadol | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time of ambulation, adverse effects (hypotension, vomiting, urinary retention and pruritis), average VAS score in the first postoperative 24 h (= mean of scores at 0, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24 h) and average VAS score 24 to 48 h postoperative (= mean of scores at 28, 32, 36, 40, 44 and 48 h). | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Public Contacthassan abaza
zagazig university
Outcome results
None listed