Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 21-75 years old ASA physical status I, II, or III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Coagulopathy (INR > 1.5, platelets count < 80,000) Allergy to the used medications Spinal deformities or anatomical difficulties Psychiatric diseases Preoperative thoracic drainage Abuse of alcohol or drugs Local infection Patient refusal Radical mastectomy surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale for pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate;Postoperative mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate;Time to first analgesic request;Total morphine consumption in the first 24 hours;Incidence of complications, including pneumothorax, hypotension, nausea, vomiting, and dural puncture | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Department of Anesthesia Surgical Intensive Care and Pain Management Faculty of Medicine Cairo University