Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 19 - 44 years American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status grades I, and II. Patients scheduled for elective surgery of the upper limb.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who refused or had neurological affection of the upper limb, bleeding diathesis, mental illness, history of drug addiction, chronic analgesic use, or history of local anesthetic allergy were excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of sensory block and pain relief as assessed by visual analog scale (VAS). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The onset of sensory and motor blocks and time to first rescue analgesia;hemodynamic parameters (heart rate, mean arterial pressure, and oxygen saturation) and postoperative complications (Horner’s syndrome, voice changes, and pneumothorax). | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Doctor of Anaesthesiology