Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients within the age range of 2 to 5 years old. • Scheduled for elective non complicated unilateral inguinal hernia repair. • ASA I or II physical status.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Refusal of the patient’s parents or legal guardians to give informed consent. • History of allergy to any of the study drugs. • Patients with spine deformity, infection at the block site. • Coagulation disorders and/or relevant drug allergy or contraindication,. • Patients whose families do not approve inclusion in the study. • Neurological and/or psychological diseases. • Associated cardio-respiratory illness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative pain severity, time to first postoperative analgesia requirement, anesthetic requirements and intraoperative (fentanyl) and postoperative (ketorolac) analgesic requirements | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| intraoperative mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), adverse efects (e.g., nausea, vomiting, hypotension, motor weakness) and Block related complications Such as, block failure, local anesthetic toxicity (LAST) | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
assistant professor of anesthesia and intensive care and pain management