Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients age (18 - 60 years). 2. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III. 3. Elective surgery under GA, with anticipated difficult intubation. 4. The El-Ganzouri index, ranging from 0 to 12 points for 7 parameters and score 4 or more means suspected difficult intubation will be included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patient refusal to participate in the study. 2. The El-Ganzouri index below 4. 3. Patients age less than 18 years or more than 60 years. 4. Risk of aspiration and pregnancy. 5. Patients with complete airway obstruction, and those having airway tumors (tongue or tracheal) will also be excluded. 6. Uncooperative patients (psychotic, incapable to understanding information). 7. Contraindication to any drug used in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rate of successful first attempt awake orotracheal intubation using C-MAC VL D-blade in patients with suspected difficult intubation. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • Number of attempts required for intubation. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
professor of anesthesia