Ear, Nose and Throat Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Eligible patients must fall within the age range of 18 to 75 years have a clinical requirement for tracheostomy, be classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) categories I to III possess the capability to give informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: contraindications to regional anesthesia a history of allergies to local anesthetics pregnancy inability to provide informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of coughing and laryngospasm during the tracheostomy procedure. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative pain scores, complications, and patient satisfaction. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Lecturer Medical Statistics Medical Research Institute Alexandria university