Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status I or II Both males and females Age 18 to 60 years old Body mass index > 35 kg/m2 Scheduled for abdominoplasty under general anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status III or IV Patient’s refusal Patients age above 60 or below 18 years Allergy to the study drugs A history of chronic pain Psychiatric comorbidity Scheduled opioid pain medication or neuroleptic drugs Bleeding disorders (medication induced i.e., coumadin; or genetic i.e. hemophilia; or acquired i.e. DIC) Pregnancy or breastfeeding Infection at block puncture site
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient-assessed resting and movement-induced pain using the Numeric Rating Scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative heart rate and blood pressure;Intraoperative fentanyl consumption;Postoperative nalbuphine consumption;Postoperative heart rate and blood pressure;Incidence of adverse effects, such as postoperative nausea and vomiting, injury to surrounding structures, failed block and local anesthetic toxicity;Patient satisfaction regarding their experience with the analgesic management after the surgery using the verbal rating scale, 5 = very satisfied, 4 = satisfied, 3 = neutral, 2 = dissatisfied and 1 = very dissatisfied ;Block performance time in minutes from probe contact with the skin until the needle was withdrawn;The level of sensory block using a cold, wet cotton swab, comparing the nerve areas on the surgical side to the contralateral area. Sensitivity to cold is graded on a scale of 0 to 2 (2: normal sensitivity to cold, 1: hypoesthesia; and 0: anesthesia);Time to first rescue analgesia | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Department of Anesthesia Surgical ICU and Pain Management Faculty of Medicine Cairo University