Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Conventional ESPB
ESPB with dexmedetomidine adjuvant
ESPB with dexamethasone adjuvant
Sponsors
Cairo University Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged from 3 to 10 years ols American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II Scheduled for PCNL procedure Both genders
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Parent refusal Allergy to any study medication ASA III or IV Patients with neurological disorders as epilepsy, and hydrocephalus or psychological disorders as autism Patients with anatomic abnormalities at site of injection as spinae bifida, skin lesions, infection or wounds at site of proposed needle insertion Patients with bleeding disorders defined as INR > 1.5 and/or platelet count < 100,000/µL
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient-assessed pain using the Visual Analog Scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ramsey sedation score;Time to first rescue analgesia;Total opioid consumption;Incidence of adverse effects, such as postoperative nausea and vomiting, bradycardia, hypotension, and respiratory depression | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Public ContactMohammad Abd Elahameed
Department of Anesthesia Surgical ICU and Pain Management Faculty of Medicine Cairo University
Outcome results
None listed