non pharmachological pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: age 6-10 years underwent needle-related procedures Blood Sampling - IV Puncture - IV Canulation. All children are free from mental disability to be able to interact with the research if needed.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children with peripheral vascular disease, connective tissue disease, diabetic neuropathy, chronic illness or birth defects, central nervous system disease, visual and hearing impairment, and altered level of consciousness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| physiological parameters of children, Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale, The Children’s Fear Scale, The Children’s Anxiety Meter score;Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The Children’s Fear Scale and The Children’s Anxiety Meter | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
acountant