Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged between 21 and 70 years Patients scheduled for PCNL ASA classification I or II Ability to sign the consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patient refusal Coagulation disorders (INR >1.4 or platelets < 80000) Skin lesion or infection at the site of injection or puncture Known allergy to local anesthetics or any of the study medications Patients suffering from neurological or mental disease ASA III or IV Conversion to open surgery Opioid consumption 48 hours before the operation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The total morphine consumption | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamics (the mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate) ;Total fentanyl consumption;Complications e.g. nausea, vomiting, bleeding, or organ damage. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Department of Anesthesia Surgical ICU and Pain Management Faculty of Medicine Cairo University