Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Full-term pregnant women aged 18-40 years. 2. Singleton gestation. 3. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classes II.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patient refusal. 2. Multiple gestation. 3. Cardiovascular disease (e.g., preeclampsia, hypertension) and the use of antihypertensive medications. 4. Chest disease. 5. Allergy or any contraindication to any of the study drugs. 6. Any contraindications for spinal anesthesia. 7. Chronic abdominal or lower back pain. 8. Drug addiction, or opioids dependence. 9. Psychiatric disorder or Inability to communicate effectively. 10.Failure of spinal anesthesia. 11.Local skin infection at block site.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The time to first postoperative rescue analgesic request. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Score "VAS" static "at rest" & dynamic "during ambulation", hemodynamics, patient satisfaction, time to ambulation, and complications incidence eg: post operative nausea&vomiting, local anesthetic toxicity, organ injury, hematoma. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
anesthesia resident