Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Age 50-70 years, Unilateral-total knee arthroplasty, all patients who will receive spinal anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients undergoing bilateral or revision total knee replacement, history of bleeding diathesis, prior vascular surgery on femoral vessels on operated site, severe renal insufficiency (GFR<50), History of seizures or sepsis, Pre existing lower extremity neurological abnormalities, patients suffering from mental or psychological disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain at rest was the primary outcome measure which was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS) (scale 0–10, where 0 = no pain and 10 = worst imaginable pain). Pain assessment by VAS score was explained to all the patients before surgery and taught the VAS score for self-assessment of pain at the time of enrollment for the study and to the nurse staff attending the patients. Post operative pain at rest was assessed by VAS score of scale from 0-10 and was recorded at 24 h after surgery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| measured time to mobility after surgery and total dose of rescue analgesia given and was observed by another anesthesiologist. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Assistant professor of anesthesia and ICU Ain shams university hospitals