Pregnancy and Childbirth
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: singleton birth Birth weight (2500g and above) full-term 18 to 49 years of age who had perineal pain
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: postpartum hemorrhage eclampsia shock medical disorders fetal anomaly neonates admitted in the intensive care unit retained placenta consumption of alcohol or continuous drugs rupture membranes >12 hours, 3rd or 4th degree perineal tear perineal hematoma perineal oedema
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain relief | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Initiation of breast feeding | — |
Countries
Tanzania
Contacts
Lecturer