Paediatrics Cardiology
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children of either sex with age ranging from 3 to 12 years old Children with simple congenital heart disease (VSD) undergoing elective cardiac catheterization No coexisting cardiac/medical problems Normal Lab investigations results
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Parent refusal Uncooperative patient Allergy to the study drug Any nasal disorder that may interfere with nasal administration of drugs as recurrent nasal bleeding or nasal masses, obstructive pharyngeal or laryngeal pathology Mental retardation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| good sedation , Ramsay scale, child parent separation score;faster induction of anesthesia | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| maintained hemodynamics;recovery state | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
lecturer of anaesthesia