analgesia in patients with rib fractures
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Patients aged between 21 – 60 years old. • Both sexes. • ASA 1 or 2 Patients. • Patients presented with unilateral multiple consecutive rib fractures (3 or more) and admitted to ICU.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Refusal of the intervention or participation in the study. • Unable to communicate effectively. • Sternal fractures or bilateral rib fractures. • Bleeding disorders. • Relevant drug allergy. - significant lung or pleural injuries. • Significant trauma outside the chest wall e.g., acute spine or pelvic fracture, severe traumatic brain or spinal cord injury, or abdominal visceral injuries. • Intubated patients. • Local infection at the site of intervention.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain assessment which was done using 10 cm VAS score at rest and after spirometer exercise , peak inspiratory flow rate as measured by incentive spirometery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| rescue morphine requirements in 12 hours, Any complications during or after the intervention were recorded. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
professor