Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. All patients who will undergo complex spinal surgery with ASA score III or less. 2. Age group 21 -60 years old of both sexes.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients younger than 21 years old or more than 60 years old. 2. Patients with ASA score IV or more. 3. Patients with lower limb weakness (bromage score 2 or more). 4. Patients with allergy to local anesthetics. 5. Patients with chronic renal failure. 6. Patients with hepatic disease. 7. Patients with morbid obesity BMI 40 or more.. 8. Patients with history of drug abuse. 9. Patients who will receive analgesics 24 hours preoperative.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary outcome is to assess the postoperative rescue analgesic consumption the total dose needed in the first 24 hrs and the time needed for the first request | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Early postoperative pain by the visual analog scale VAS | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Assistant lecturer anesthesia department faculty of medicine ain shams university