Respiratory Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Group A
Group B
Sponsors
Mostafa Mansour Hussein
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The study will enroll children of both sexes aged between 1 and 10 years old with an ASA physical status of I-II who will undergoing elective upper GI endoscopy under deep sedation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children will be excluded from the study if they have significant cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, or respiratory disorders. Patients with upper airway anatomical disorders, malignancy, known allergies to the drugs used, or who will require emergency procedures will be also excluded from the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The frequency of hypoxic events (SaO2 <90% for more than 15 seconds as identified by pulse oximetry or apnea for more than 15 seconds as identified by respiratory monitoring). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Duration of endoscopy, gastroenterologist's satisfaction, incidence of nasopharyngeal injury caused by NPA insertion, bradycardia (heart rate <60 beats/min), hypotension (systolic blood pressure <20% from baseline), indication of endoscopy, and the occurrence of other side effects (e.g., nausea and vomiting). | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Public ContactMostafa Mansour Hussein
Assistant professor of anesthesia and intensive care faculty of medicine Ain Shams university
Outcome results
None listed