Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ?-patients of both sex ?- Aging from 20-60 years ?- Patients with primary or secondary thyrotoxic goiter. ?- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classes I or II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ? Major hepatic disease ? Renal disease. ? Cardiac dysfunction e.g. (Heart Failure). ? Uncontrolled hypertension ? Advanced Ischemic heart diseases. ? Known allergy to Mg So4. ? Morbid obesity & pregnancy. ? History of neuromuscular diseases. ? Cerebrovascular diseases. ? Diabetic neuropathy. ? Patients receiving magnesium supplementations. ? Mental retardation ? Patients on antiepileptic treatment ? Patient's on antipsychotics. ? Huge goiter with retrosternal extension
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Post-operative pain measured by VAS score;Hemodynamic parameters (mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time of first analgesic request.;Total opioid consumption postoperative | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Lecturer of general surgery