Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • Co-operative children their age range 6-8years, with behavior rating scale 3 or 4 according to the Frankle behavior scale. • Children with non restorable mandibular second primary molar indicated for extraction due to root caries. • Children attending their first dental visit. • Both sexes were included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Children with an acute dental abscess. • Children with marked root or bone resorption. • Children with a history of bleeding disorders or hypersensitivity. • Patients who had taken analgesics in the 12-hours preceding the injection. • Children whose parents refuse to sign the informed consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in the pulse rate before and after extraction in each group | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain assessment using Wong Baker Facial Pain Scale ;Pain assessment using Sound Eye Motor scale | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Researcher at the National Research Centre