Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: o Age group: 21-60 years old o Sex: both sexes o ASA I and II o Patient undergo open nephrectomy surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: o ASA III and IV o Patient refusal o Mental illness o History of alcohol or analgesic dependence o Coagulopathy o Severe hepatic dysfunction o Chronic pain o Infection at site of needle insertion o Allergy to local anesthetic o BMI more than 30kg/m2 or less than 15 kg/m2
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total pethedine consumption for 24 hrs Postoperative in both groups. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain score evaluated by VAS score will be recorded every 4 hrs postoperative Time of First dose rescue analgesia needed if VAS score ? 4 Pethedine-related side effects included nausea and vomiting, dizziness,hyoxemia, pruritis Cardio vascular and neurological complications of local anesthetics. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
professor