Surgery Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: body mass index (BMI) = 40 kg/m2, age from 19-45 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists status II or III
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: presence of contraindications to epidural anesthesia (e.g., coagulopathy, localized skin infection), Patients with a history of chronic opioid use or chronic pain, history of psychiatric problems or who were currently on psychotropic medications, preexisting neurological deficit, allergy to local anesthetic or opioid, inability to use a PCA device or to comprehend pain scales.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The total amount of morphine consumption during the 48-h postoperative period | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| - Pain scores measured by VAS;Sedation scale. ;- Side effects included Nausea / or vomiting, pruritus and respiratory depression | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Assistant professor Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Menofia University