Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: • American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA) I-III • Age > 60 year • Patients scheduled for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: • Patients with cardiac morbidities (impaired contractility with ejection fraction < 40% and tight valvular lesions, unstable angina). • Patients with heart block and arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation and frequent ventricular or supraventricular premature beat). • Patient with decompansted respiratory disease (poor functional capacity, generalized wheezes, peripheral O2 saturation < 90% on room air). • Patients with increased intraabdominal pressure (intrabdominal mass compressing IVC). • Body mass index =45 kg/m2.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The study 1ry outcome will be to rate the Incidence of hypotension after anesthesia Induction. Hypotension can be diagnosed if one of the following conditions is true: (1) a decrease in mean arterial pressure of > 20% compared to the baseline value (2) mean arterial pressure < 60mmHg | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1- Maximum and minimum IVC diameters Maximum and minimum IVC diameters over a single respiratory cycle will be measured using built-in software. 2- Mean arterial blood pressure measured at 1-minute intervals starting from the baseline preoperative reading until skin incision as follows: preinduction reading - 1-minute postinduction reading - 2-minute postinduction reading - preintubation reading - one-minute postintubation reading until skin incision 2- Heart rate measured at 1-minute intervals starting from the baseline preoperative reading until skin incision as follows: preinduction reading - 1-minute postinduction reading - 2-minute postinduction reading - preintubation reading - one-minute postintubation reading until skin incision | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
lecturer