Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: female patients undergoing unilateral MRM with axillary lymph node dissection aged 18–65 years the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status classification, I–II. To ensure standardized operation and anesthetic techniques, we enrolled patients operated on by a single surgeon.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: patients refusal physical status ASA III or more body mass index (BMI) = 35 kg/m coagulation disorders local infection at the site of injection local anesthetic allergy, history of drug addiction.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain intensity assessed by the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| measuring the time that elapses till rescue analgesia (Nalbuphine 5 mg IV) is firstly requested postoperatively for break through severe pain (VAS = 4) ;Total dose of rescue analgesia given ;Postopeative hemodynamic parameters ( heart rate and mean arterial pressure) ;Side effects related to the analgesic technique used | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
head of ethics committee