Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusive criteria of patient 1. 30 Central obese subjects. 2. Age was from 30-40 years. 3. BMI was from 30-35 kg/m2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusive criteria of patient: 1. Smokers. 2. Pregnant women. 3. Cardiovascular disease. 4. Musculoskeletal disease. 5. Physical disability. 6. Renal and metabolic diseases. 7. Patient receiving any drug therapy such as lipid lowering therapy , vitamins and antioxidants . 8. women were excluded if they had had a body mass index (BMI) <25 kg/m2 or body fat <25%.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| active ghrelin, leptin concentrations and BMI | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale measurements Desire to eat, hunger, fullness and prospective food consumption (PFC) were rated immediately before (after a 12 h overnight fast) and at 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 and 60 min after the standardized test meal on a 150mm VAS and body weighing measuring | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
BSc MSc of physical therapy Cairo university