Paediatrics Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children age starting from 4 to12 years. Genders eligible for study: both sexes. ASA I-II. Scheduled to undergo a unilateral major abdominal surgery (e.g. spleenectomy , nephrectomy , colostomy closure etc)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Refusal of participation by parents or caregivers Patients requiring emergency procedures. Known local anesthetic (LA) drug sensitivity Bleeding disorders with INR > 1.5 and/or platelets < 100,000/mm3. Skin lesions or wounds at site of proposed needle insertion. Evidence of peritonitis or septicemia. Hepatic disease or enlargement. Children with congenital heart disease.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time in minutes to 1st request of rescue analgesia in PACU and defined by pain score ?4/10. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score assessed by Wong-Baker Faces Scale . Score ranges from 0 to 10 with 0 means no pain and 10 means worst pain imaginable.;Block failure rate where the block was considered a failed block when the patient required more than two doses of rescue analgesia in the first hour postoperatively. ;Number of doses of rescue analgesia ;Onset and incidence of complications, such as: - Intraoperative bradycardia (decrease in heart rate ? 20% of baseline value), hypotension (decrease in systolic blood pressure ? 20% baseline value) - Postoperative nausea and vomiting, urinary retention (inability to pass urine even once during the first 24 hours), lower limb weakness - Injury to the underlying structures (injury to the liver or a viscus), or hematoma formation as recorded under ultrasound guidance - Need of postoperative mechanical ventilation or ICU admission - LA toxicity.;Hemodynamic parameters (heart rate, systolic and mean arterial blood pressure) | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Msc assistant lecture Faculty of Medicine Cairo Univerity