Cardiology
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: they had stable primary hypertension that was pharmacologically controlled with no modification during the intervention or follow-up, they had no evidence of diabetes mellitus or other systemic diseases apart from hypertension for at least the past six months, they had a quiescent lifestyle.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with secondary hypertension LV wall motion abnormality or impaired LV ejection fraction <45% heart failure, heart valvular disease, coronary artery disease, cardiac arrhythmia, previous stroke, diabetes mellitus evidence of severe cerebrovascular disorder profound musculoskeletal challenges limiting their physical fitness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF) and Left Ventricular Fractional Shortening (LVFS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Left Ventricular End Diastolic Diameter (LVEDD) | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
associate professor of physical therapy Cairo University