Surgery Orthopaedics Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Elective surgery ASA class I, II Age 18 – 65
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Known allergy to lidocaine or fentanyl Contraindication to spinal anesthesia (patient refusal, bleeding problem) Patients with additional fracture other than femur Bilateral femoral fracture History of chronic pain History of opioid with in 12hrs preoperatively Morbid obesity (body mass index (BMI) > 35 kg/m2) Impaired cognition or dementia , Infection on cite of block
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric rating score (NRS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| time taken to perform spinal anesthesia;quality of patient positioning;patient satisfaction | — |
Countries
Ethiopia
Contacts
lecturer