Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age: 1-5 years old. 2. Gender: both male and female. 3. AMerican Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification I & II 4. Patients scheduled to undergo elective operations with unilateral infra-umbilical incision.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who had infection or skin lesion (angioma, hair tuft or nevus) at the site of puncture for local anesthetic injection. 2. Evidence of peritonitis or septicemia. 3. Patients who had bleeding disorders. 4. History of allergy to local anesthetics. 5. Patient received preoperative analgesics.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To compare efficacy of ultrasound guided TAP block to that of caudal block in lower abdominal surgeries in children regarding time of first request of analgesia in minutes. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| • To measure postoperative pain using FLACC score. • To compare efficacy of ultrasound guided TAP block versus caudal block in lower abdominal surgeries among children in relieving postoperative pain measured by 24 hours analgesic consumption. • To detect hemodynamic changes (heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure) in both groups. • To measure parent satisfaction in both groups. • To measure surgeon satisfaction in both groups. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Professor and dean of anesthesia depatment