Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Sex matched undergraduates that have been using smart phone for a period of 1 year. Sex matched undergraduates that score above 30 on smart phone addiction questionnaire. Sex matched undergraduates using smart phones with android operating system.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Undergraduates that do not use smart phone. Undergraduates using smart phones with iOS operating system. Undergraduates with history of specific spinal pathology such as neck, shoulder and low back pain as a result of cancer, tuberculosis and trauma of the spine. Undergraduates with previous back surgeries, confirmed through their past medical history. Undergraduates with history of depression. Undergraduates with history of cervicogenic headache. Undergraduates with history of respiratory distress.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Smart phone addiction, Pain, shoulder pain related diasbiity, functional disability of the low back, neck disability, depression using Short Version Smartphone addiction scale, Numerical pain rating scale, The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI), Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (ODQ), Neck disability index, Beck Depression Inventory | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Craniovertebral angle , Mobile App rating scale | — |
Countries
Nigeria
Contacts
Senior Lecturer