Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA physical status II & III, aged 18–65 years, scheduled for elective surgery, and known to be hypertensive with good control ( blood pressure lower than 140/90), were included in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients were excluded if they have known allergy to any of the study drugs, arterial blood pressure more than 140/90, preoperative arrhythmias, tachycardia (heart rate > 100 beats per minute), bradycardia (heart rate 30), and suspected difficult intubation.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the hemodynamics which includes mean arterial blood pressure (MABP) and heart rate (HR) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| biochemical end point through serum cortisol and serum norepinephrine level measurement (reflecting the magnitude of the hormonal stress responses | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
MD