Paediatrics
Conditions
Interventions
before using smart phone
immediately after using smart phone and after one hour later
Sponsors
Modern University for Technology and Information
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy normal subjects. Age ranged from 12 to 18 years. Smart phone users Their body mass index (BMI) from 5% to 85th percentile for age and sex. Normal muscle strength in lower limbs.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Balance or proprioceptive deficits Musculoskeletal or neurological disorders in lower limbs. Visual, auditory or vestibular deficits. Previous dizziness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| overall stability index (OSI) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Anterior/posterior stability index;medial/lateral stability index (MLSI) | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Public ContactMarian shafeek
lecturer
Outcome results
None listed