Musculoskeletal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Subjects referred to physiotherapy clinic with diagnosis of non-specific chronic neck pain
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: subjects with cognitive limitations or history of cardiovascular, pulmonary or endocrine disease subjects with medical or surgical conditions which might hinder exercise performance subjects with osteoporosis subjects with neurological disorders subjects with previous neck surgeries subjects with chronic neck pain with symptoms or signs at presentation that suggest a specific underlying condition
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Neck Pain Disability Index- This is a modification of the Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index. It is a patient-completed, condition specific functional status questionnaire which includes 10 items namely pain, lifting, personal care, reading, concentration, work, headaches, driving, sleeping and recreation. It is the most commonly used self-report measure for neck pain. Each of the 10 items is scored from 0-5, with 0 representing no pain or limitation and 5 representing as much pain as possible or maximal limitation. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Insomnia severity Index- This is a brief instrument designed to assess the severity of both nighttime and daytime components of insomnia. It is available in several languages and is increasingly used as a metric of treatment response in clinical research. The insomnia severity index has 7 questions with a score from 0-4.;Hospital anxiety and depression scale - This is an instrument which was developed to assess depression and anxiety in patients and the general population. Fourteen items are equally divided into subscales: anxiety (HADS-D) and depression (HADS-D). The HADS-A includes items such as tension, worry, fear, panic, difficulties in relaxing and restlessness while the HADS-D includes items measuring anhedonia (not experiencing joy). Responses are rated on a 4-point likert scale and range from 0 to 3;Borg's scale of perceived exertion - This is a tool useful in measuring an indiviual’s effort and exertion, breathlessness and fatigue during physical work.. On the 15-point scale (6-20) the number 6 indicates “no feeling of exertion” while 20 indicates “very, very hard” | — |
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Data Analysis