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Bioequivalence of Micronutrient Powders to Conventional Fortification on Zinc Status of Children Aged 6-36 Months in Thika Informal Settlements, Kenya

Efficacy of Micronutrient Powders in Improving Zinc Status of Children Aged 6-36 Months in Thika Informal Settlements, Kenya: A Cluster Randomized Trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
PACTR
Registry ID
PACTR201907492232376
Enrollment
312
Registered
2019-07-25
Start date
2013-04-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-08-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine

Interventions

Multiple micronutrents containing zinc MMNZn
Multiple micronutrents without zinc MMN
Zinc Only micronutrient powder Zn
Conventionally fortifid CSB

Sponsors

Kenyan National council for Science and Technology
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: Moderately acute malnourished aged 6-36 months children with =115 mm MUAC < 125 mm and without bilateral oedema whose parents/caregivers consented to participate, had the intention of staying in the area during the study period and were willing to be visited in their homes and had been residents in the area for at least 6 months prior to the study. The study recruited eligible children of mothers who gave an informed consent, accepted blood to be drawn from their children; and were willing to bring their children daily to the feeding centres were enrolled into the programme.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: Children with bilateral oedema, bed-ridden children and those with other chronic medical conditions as verified from a medical examination report by a clinical officer. Children who were consuming fortified foods or were on micronutrient supplementation programs (except Vit. A) were also excluded. Children enrolled in other food supplementation programs were also excluded

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Serum Zinc levels µg/dL

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Growth velocity, Weight gain in g/Kg/month, Length gain in mm/month;Appetite; Frequency of infections. Diarrhoea-free survival, ARTI-free survival;Hb levels, Mg/dL

Countries

Kenya

Contacts

Public ContactKigaru Dorcus

Chairman Dept of Food Nutrition and Dietetics Kenyatta University

chair-foods@ku.ac.ke+254028704125

Outcome results

None listed

Source: PACTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Aug 9, 2026