Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: patients with American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I and II both sex 18 -80 years of age non-sedated non-intubated patients that were admitted to the Ain Shams teaching hospital - Assembled surgical intensive care unit, after major abdominal surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: fever hypothermia history of a neurological disorder psychiatric disorder dementia chronic pain disorder patients who were taking psychotropic drugs allergy to any drug used in the study mental retardation unstable hemodynamic status unconscious patients Patients who had combined general epidural anaesthesia or transverse abdominis plane (TAP) block Legally acceptable presentative of patients not willing to provide their voluntary written informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| This study aimed primarily to investigate the usefulness of the PI as an objective indicator of pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| to detect sex and age-related changes in PI after pain control with rescue analgesics. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
lecturer of anesthesia ain shams university