Anaesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Either sex, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-II, With age range of 20 to 50 years, Body weight from 70-80 kg, Planned for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with chronic pain diseases other than gallstone disease, Opioids users Patients known to have amide local anesthetic allergy Patients with acute cholecystitis Conversion to an open cholecystectomy Postoperative complications that increased postoperative pain Those with psychological or nervous system diseases
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Primary outcome was the intensity of post-laparoscopic pain in shoulder at 24 h after surgery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| abdominal pain intensity, postoperative amount of analgesics, nausea, and vomiting and sedation level | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Lecturer of Anesthesia Ain Shams University