Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1- Age between 13-73 years old. 2- Males or Females. 3- Permanent mandibular molar teeth with: * Non-vital response of pulp tissue. * Absence of spontaneous pain. * Pain on palpation or tenderness to percussion. * Periapical radiolucency or widening of periodontal membrane space.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1- Patients who have: * Received antibiotic treatment during the last 3 months. * General diseases. 2- Teeth that have: * Periodontal pockets deeper than 4 mm. * Previous endodontic treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative pain | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| quantification of endotoxins | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
Associate Professor