Surgery Orthopaedics
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Elective Spine Surgery (Discectomy, Laminectomy and Fixation) under General Anesthesia. 2. American Society of Anesthesia Physiological Status (ASA) I to III. 3. Age from 21 to 70 years. 4. Both Genders. 5. BMI of 18-40 kg/m2.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Refusal of Participation to the Study. 2. American Society of Anesthesia Physiological Status (ASA) more than III. 3. Patients with Psychiatric Disease that would interfere with Perception and Assessment of pain. 4. Neurological or Neuromuscular Disease or Deficit. 5. Pregnant women. 6. Spine Deformities. 7. Allergy to Local Anesthetic.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| intra-operative excess fentanyl Consumption | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Hemodynamics (Systolic BP,Diastolic BP,mean BP and HR ) and respiratory rate;postoperative First Request for anelgesia;the first 24 hours post-operative morphine consumption;postoperative Numerical Pain Rating score at rest and during 45-degree passive flexion of the Spine. | — |
Countries
Egypt
Contacts
lecturer of anesthesia intensive care and pain management